Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines
Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are drugs that you can buy
without a prescription. They are used to treat a variety of minor health
problems, such as pain, fever, allergies, and heartburn.
Over the counter
medicine
OTC medicines are safe and effective when used as directed.
However, it is important to read the label carefully and follow the
instructions. Taking too much of an OTC medicine or taking it for too long can
be dangerous.
Some common types of OTC medicines include:
Pain relievers: These medicines are used to relieve
pain, such as headaches, muscle aches, and arthritis
pain. Examples of pain relievers include acetaminophen
(Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), and naproxen (Aleve).
Pain relievers OTC medicine
Fever reducers: These medicines are used to reduce
fever. Examples of fever reducers include acetaminophen (Tylenol) and
ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin).
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Fever reducers OTC medicine
Allergy medicines: These medicines are used to relieve
allergy symptoms, such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy
eyes. Examples of allergy medicines include loratadine
(Claritin), cetirizine (Zyrtec), and fexofenadine (Allegra).
Heartburn medicines: These medicines are used to
relieve heartburn. Examples of heartburn medicines include Tums and
Pepto-Bismol.
Heartburn medicines OTC medicine
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is important to
talk to your doctor before taking any OTC medicines. Some OTC medicines can be
harmful to unborn babies or breastfeeding babies.
If you have any questions about OTC medicines, talk to your
doctor or pharmacist.