The Louisiana Department of Health reported that the patient hospitalized with the first human case of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) or H5N1 in Louisiana and the U.S. has died. The patient was over 65 years of age and was reported to have other pre-existing health conditions. The patient contracted H5N1 after coming into contact with a non-commercial backyard flock and wild birds. LDH\’s extensive public health investigation has found no additional cases of H5N1 or evidence of person-to-person transmission. This patient is the only human case of H5N1 in Louisiana. The Department offers its deepest condolences to the patient\’s family and friends as they mourn the death of their loved one. Out of respect for patient privacy and the family, this will be the final update on the patient. While the current public health risk to the general public is low, people who work with birds, chickens or cows, or come into contact with them recreationally, are at increased risk. The best way to protect yourself and your family from H5N1 is to avoid sources of exposure. This means avoiding direct contact with wild birds and other animals infected or suspected of having the bird flu virus.
Protecting Yourself and Others From H5N1 Infection
Do not touch sick or dead animals or their feces, and do not bring sick wild animals into your home.
Keep your pets away from sick or dead animals and their feces.
Do not eat uncooked or undercooked food. Cook poultry, eggs, and other animal products to the proper temperature and prevent cross-contamination between raw and cooked food.
Avoid uncooked food such as unpasteurized raw milk or cheese from animals suspected or confirmed to have infection.
If you work on a poultry or dairy farm, talk to your provider about getting the seasonal flu vaccine. This will not prevent infection with avian influenza viruses, but it can reduce the risk of co-infection with avian and flu viruses.
Report dead or sick birds or animals to the USDA toll-free number 1-866-536-7593 or the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry Diagnostic Lab at 318-927-3441.
If you have been exposed to sick or dead birds or other animals or work on a farm where avian influenza has been detected, watch for respiratory symptoms or conjunctivitis. If you develop symptoms within 10 days of exposure to sick or dead animals, tell your healthcare provider that you have been exposed to sick animals and are concerned about avian influenza. This will help them give you appropriate advice about testing and treatment. Stay home and away from others if you have symptoms.
source-Louisiana Department of Health